The little calves always make calving fun and seem worthwhile no matter how tired you are or how disastrous the situation seems. When four heifers aborted in a week almost two months before calving time, it appeared to be a disaster. When the second calf was aborted, Vern came out and did an autopsy.  Vern laughed and said, “You did well. You got air in its lungs because the lung floated in the formaldehyde, but the calf had probably been dead in the cow for a couple of days the way the hair pulled off.”  The lab said the heifers were aborting from a mycotic infection which was caused by breathing in a fungus spore from the hay and the poison went through the heifer’s blood to the fetus.

The highlight of the disaster was Gertie.

RealRancher Jonita Sommers tells the story of bum calf Gertie. An example of ranchers treating their livestock humanely...because they care.

She was only about 30 pounds when she was born, but full of life. The heifer didn’t like Gertie, so our employee, Brian, rubbed her off, gave her some milk and put her in the utility room wrapped in a blanket with the heater on. The house was her home for the next week or so. Gertie was so cute with her little ears and big brown circles around her eyes peering out from the blanket at you.

Bum calf Gertie stands in the utility room wearing a diaper to control the mess.

Gertie in the utility room wearing a diaper

Gertie was so weak she couldn’t stand the first day, but she would suck the bottle. Every two hours, she was hungry and she would let you know with a bawl it was feeding time. The next day, she was strong enough to stand while sucking the bottle, but she was shaking from exhaustion when she finished. Within three or four days, she wasn’t so exhausted and she would want to buck and play. The utility room’s linoleum floor was so slick she would fall down and do the splits. We put a bath mat that would not slip down for her to stand on while eating. She soon learned if she stayed on the blue rug she would not fall, so she jumped up and down in place for exercise.

Sommers Ranch employee Brian Esterholt gives bum calf Gertie a drink before going out to play.

Sommers Ranch employee Brian Esterholt gives bum calf Gertie a drink before going out to play.

It finally became warm enough during the day Gertie was taken to the insulted calving shed. She could then run and play for short bursts of time before she became exhausted. As she got stronger, she started going on little adventures.

RealRancher Jonita Sommers tells the story of bum calf Gertie. Here she's sticking her head through the pole fence.

She could go through the poles on the fence and under the gates. She could get anywhere she wanted without any difficulty since she was so small. When you found her, all you had to do was call her name and she would follow you like a puppy dog.

RealRancher Jonita Sommers tells the story of taking care of bum calf Gertie. She stayed in the house until she was strong enough to be outdoors.

Brian would carry her back to the house at night, and she would stay in the utility room. Finally, she was able to stay in the insulted calving shed at night, but then our Purebred Herefords started calving, and Gert had to come back in the house at night. She followed you to the house, walked up the steps and into the utility room.  She was glad to be back in her old home.  She ran around sniffing everything and then laid down on her blue rug. Within several days, she was running up and down the steps of the house with ease.

RealRancher Jonita Sommers tells the story of caring for bum calf Gertie.

In three or four weeks, Henrietta the milk cow calved, so Gert had a mom. Henrietta had her own calf, Gert and another preemie on her. They all ran, played and had a good time together. When cleaning out the stall, you could let Gert go outside into the field because she would follow you back into the barn when you were ready.

The first morning we had snow after Gert had been out in the shed on her own, she made a big run and buck to go outside.  When she hit the snow, she stopped dead in her tracks, sucked back and sniffed the snow.  That was enough of that.  She went into the stall where a heifer’s calf was laying and tired to get him to play with her to no avail.  She then fought the post and bale of straw.

RealRancher Jonita Sommers tells the story of bum calf Gertie. When she was big enough she went outside.

All the calves are happy, but Gert still loves to have you visit and scratch her. She is a people cow.

RealRancher Jonita Sommers tells the story of caring for bum calf Gertie. Here she is all grown up.

Gert grown up

From RealRancher Jonita Sommers – Pinedale, WY

When calving heifers (female cattle that haven’t had a calf yet), you inevitably have to help one now and then. This year we are pulling a few more calves than usual, which is a bull-related issue. The bull’s genetics in large part determine calf size and the bigger the calf, the harder to calve. We aren’t the sort to wait around several hours for a heifer to have a calf, which some people do. If she isn’t progressing in a timely fashion, we like to get her in and get the calf pulled before the heifer is worn out from trying to have her baby, and the calf is exhausted from being squeezed. It’s a system that works well for us.

RealRancher Heather Hamilton talks about pulling calves during calving season in Wyoming

This heifer is having trouble giving birth so RealRancher Heather Hamilton explains why and how cattle producers step in to aide the heifer and her calf.

Read more at RealRancher Heather Hamilton’s blog Double H Photography

Remember snow days when you were a kid? It was so much fun! No school; just drinking cocoa and wearing 14 layers of clothes to go run around in the yard.

Well, the RealRanchers of the Green River Valley (and most others I’ve ever been around) do not believe in snow days.

THIS is a snow day for Wyoming ranchers. It means you’re working IN the snow. Not getting OUT of work or school because of the snow.

In order to be the best caretakers of the animals they raise, ranchers have to be on call 24/7/365. Whether it’s gathering the herd in a blizzard, feeding in below-freezing temps, chopping ice on water or doctoring sick animals in the howling wind, the work must go on.

Those animals aren’t going to take a day off from eating or drinking. They’re selfish that way.

Do you have a similar story to tell? Tell us about it in the comments section or at www.facebook.com/realranchers.

Photo taken by RealRanchers.com during the 2011 Green River Drift.


Humane treatment of livestock is something ranchers are doing continuously through their livestock management practices. Typically these actions improve the health and well-being of the animals in their care, and are enjoyable tasks for everyone. But, what about those situations where being humane and doing what’s best for the animal isn’t a fun practice? This post dives into one situation on an Eastern Wyoming ranch where keeping the animal’s best interest in mind wasn’t an enjoyable task, but still a necessary one to ensure the animal was treated as humanely as possible.

To read the full story visit RealRancher Heather Hamilton’s blog – Double H Photography

Two tiny babes arrived last week.  Their mother, like all mothers, immediately protective.  Nervously nuzzling first one and then the other.  Squatting to let them nurse.  Instinctively knowing what to do.

RealRancher Carla Crofts shares the sadness a mother ewe feels when she loses one of her baby lambs.

One baby is a little larger and very healthy.   He is already trying to buck and play.

The second is small and fragile.  She struggles to find the nipple when nursing, tires after suckling just a few seconds. The second day it is obvious she is not doing well.  Her mother continually nuzzles her, talks to her.  These are her first babies and she is overwhelmed.  One wants to play and explore this new world, the other is lying quietly-barely moving. If she makes it through the night she has a chance.

Day three brings renewed hope, she has been able to eat enough to fill her tummy.

Wait.  She is not feeling well – she stretches to ease the pain in her tiny stomach.  Can we give her anything to help?  It is a slim chance, but all we can do.  And then it is over.  This tiny life has ended.

The next day we leave the mother and her surviving baby in the same barn so she will figure out the second baby is gone.  That evening we put her with the other ewes and lambs.  In the morning we let them out to graze.  All day we can hear the mother calling for her babe – not the one nursing, the one that has died.  Her pain is evident in her plaintive cry.  When we let them in for the night she runs back to where she last saw her baby.  Her head hangs in grief.

I don’t think there is a way to measure a mother’s grief – no matter if we are two legged or four legged.

From RealRancher Carla Crofts – Sweetwater, Wyo.

In my last post about our snowmobiling fun, I left out the best part. You see I was saving the best for last!

As can happen from time to time, unexpected things happen on a ranch. When Timmery and I were having fun up in the mountains on snowmachines we found a stranded cow, one of Timmery’s, and it was a long way from home. There was absolutely no way the cow could walk 17 miles of snowmachine trail and climb up to nearly 10,000 feet in the process. What were we to do?

RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer rescue a stray heifer cow from a wintery situation in Fremont County Wyoming.

That black speck in the center of the picture is the cow that didn’t come home from the mountain with her sisters last fall.  We think she had been up there since late October.

Thankfully we live in a community where people help one another.  The local snowmobile club, The Lander SnowDrifters, had an idea and the equipment to bring the cow home.  We made a plan and met at the parking lot and off we went.

Upon arriving at the scene we found the cow for the second time and as seen below, Timmery put a rope on her and then several members of the club and I pushed and pulled while working a path in the snow to get the poor thing to the trail.

RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer rescue a stray cow from the mountains in Wyoming

The next step in this expedition was loading her into the back side of the groomer sled.  Surprisingly it didn’t take long to get her situated and strapped down for the ride home.

RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer rescue a stray heifer cow from the mountains in Wyoming by strapping her to a snow sled

That is her, ol’ RT 13, all bundled up in hay and ready to roll.

At this point in the rescue mission it occurred to me that we probably had a lot more money tied up in snowmachines than this heifer was ever going to return. But, she is one of ours and she made it this far, this long, and we owed it to her to give her a fighting chance.

The Lander SnowDrifters helped RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer rescue a stray cow from the wintery mountains in Wyoming

Above is the total crew with two big, yellow Ski-Doos hooked together and ready to start pulling up toward the pass.  This is the critical part of the story.  The SnoDrifters had the machines with wide tracks and low gear to pull the long hills and not just dig a hole and get stuck.  So onward we went.

RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer rescue a stray heifer cow from the mountains in Wyoming using snowmobiles

Some readers might recognize the sign.  This is the same place Timmery and I took our self portrait last time.  We really like our cows and decided to take them snowmaching with us for fun this time – not!

Eventually we made it back to the parking lot, loaded her into the stock racks on a pickup and headed out.

RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer rescue a stray cow from the mountains in Wyoming using snowmachines

Finally we could tell ourselves the heifer was on her way home.  There was only more task before we could celebrate.  We had to get her into the barn.  Thankfully, the SnoDrifters were a committed and capable bunch and they came all the way home to Timmery’s barn and helped us unload her…by hand.

RealRanchers Jim and Timmery Hellyer, along with the Lander SnowDrifters, welcome the stray heifer cow home after being stranded in the mountains

The heifer had arrived.  Too bad it wasn’t Christmas or something.

So, a big thank you to the Lander SnoDrifters for volunteering your time and equipment. You helped us fulfill our commitment to our livestock to care for them the very best way we are able.

From RealRancher Jim Hellyer – Lander, Wyo.

Have your heifers started?  Did you have to pull very many?  When do the cows start?  All these questions are beginning to circulate between ranching neighbors at this time of year.  Have you heard any of this lingo and wonder, what in the world are they talking about?  This is a very important at this time for Sublette County because much of the rural population is ranchers.  Let’s take a minute and find out what all this means.

Hereford calves rest in the sunshine during calving season in Sublette County Wyoming.

During these spring months ranchers begin calving season.  If you have never lived in a ranching community, some of the conversations can be confusing and jaw dropping if you do not understand the way of life or even the language. 

Have your heifers started? Many ask this question to see if you started calving yet.

Did you have to pull very many? Is a question neighbors use to judge if you are having a difficult or fairly easy calving season. 

When do the cows start? This is just another way of asking if you are close to being finished or are you just starting the season.

What is a heifer you may ask?  They are cows that are having their first calf.  Many heifers, just like humans, have trouble their first time so the ranchers have to watch them fairly close.  All ranches are different, but many get up during the night to check on their heifers.  Some operations have enough people to take shifts through the night and others are not so lucky.  They all have to manage to function and perform the everyday ranch chores even if they are dead tired from being up all night with a heifer calving.

Sublette County Rancher Albert Sommers prepares to pull a calf during calving season in Wyoming.

Sublette County Rancher Albert Sommers getting ready to pull a calf by putting a chain on the calf’s feet and hooking to pullers. When the mother is struggling to give birth, this is the safest way for both the mother and calf to get through the complication.

During the heifer checks, ranchers are looking for a heifer that is having trouble giving birth.   If it is needed the rancher assists her by using a puller, or in certain situations they may have to call a veterinarian to perform a caesarian (c-section).  The puller is a tool that is used to help pull the calf out quickly and safely.  Every situation is different just like human births.

Calf just pulled from the mother cow by a rancher with pullers.

This calf had to be pulled from it's mother by Albert to ensure both the calf and mother survived.

You will hear people talk about their cows.  In general, the word cows and cattle are interchangeable but not in this context. The cows are female cattle that have had more than one calf.  They can range from three years old to 10 years or older depending on the operation.  Each operation is its own business, so they all have their own system of keeping and culling cows.  When a cow is culled it means, the cow is too old or no longer needed and is removed from the herd by selling it.

Cows are more experienced at giving birth, but there are still times they need help. A couple of times a day the rancher will check on the cows, tag the new calves and make sure the cows have cleaned.  This means the after birth or placenta has been completely removed from the body of the cow.  If she has not cleaned or has prolapsed the rancher has to bring her in to the corral.  Once she is corralled she will be given antibiotics to help fight infection or fix the prolapsed cow. When a cow is prolapsed it means that the uterus slips or falls out of place.  It is not a pretty sight and it is not a fun job to fix.  Just like all jobs, ranching has its fun duties and not so fun duties.

Sublette County rancher Albert Sommers bottle feeds a calf during calving season in Wyoming.

Albert bottle feeds this calf with milk before reuniting the baby with the mother cow.

Nothing is more exciting than spring, even though calving can be mentally and physically demanding work. Many wonder why ranchers do it.  Well if you have ever had a new puppy and it became the prized family pet, you will get a small sense of the strong love ranchers have for their cattle.

Wyoming Hereford calf nurses from its mother during calving season.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you overhear someone talking about calving or other ranching topics. We learn from each other every day. Understanding the language of our neighbors is the first step to understanding our neighbor’s actions.

From RealRancher Kari Bousman – Boulder, Wyo.

Photos by RealRancher Jonita Sommers – Pinedale, Wyo.

My wife, Lovella Dawn has sometimes found it difficult coping with the wide-open spaces and the lack of people in Wyoming.  She is originally from the Philippines near the capitol, Manila.  Manila and surrounding greater suburbs has a population of approximately 20 million people — about 40 times the entire state of Wyoming.

After getting married while living in Wisconsin we moved back to the ranch I grew up on, which my great-grandfather originally homesteaded.  Although she had visited before, nothing can quite prepare a person to live on a ranch in Wyoming if they’ve never done it before, but her love of animals helped her through those first hard times. Now she gets involved in working cows in the corrals, she pulls calves in the spring, she takes care of her chickens, and the entire cat herd follows her everywhere she goes.

Just the other day my wife came back from town (Pinedale, Wyo.) complaining about the traffic and the number of people at the grocery store. Pinedale only has a population of 1,400…I think she’s converted!

Native Filipino and RealRancher Lovella Dawn Price pulls a kid goat when its mother had trouble during birthing.

This goat was having trouble giving birth to her kids (baby goats) so she needed some help.  My wife’s hands are quite small and would cause less pain for the goat when helping her give birth.  Lovella Dawn pulled the first kid out, a little billy (male) goat with dewlaps (A dewlap is a fold of skin that hangs down under the throat.  Goats often have two dewlaps.) and then the mother goat had the second kid on her own, a little nanny (female).

 

I think this Filipino is a true Wyomingite.

From RealRancher Kent Price – Daniel,WY

Winter was easy.

Spring’s been a little tougher…

 But these little guys all made it!

From RealRancher Randy Bolgiano – Boulder, Wyo.

When we have a cow that won’t or can’t take care of her calf we often consider adoption.  If we already have a good mother cow that has just lost her calf, we make maternal magic happen! We have to be quick, though, because there is only a 1-3 day window when the cow would most likely take another baby.

In bovine adoption, there isn’t any paperwork to fill out, but there is a pretty, shall we say, interesting adoption process.

First we put the mother cow in the barn with her dead calf. We give her a little time to lick and bond with her lost baby before turning her back out in the corral.

Now this part is a little tough, but it’s the only way to really make sure the orphaned calf can be adopted. We carefully remove the hide of the dead calf, making sure to leave the tail and the bottom area intact because that is where the mother smells to make sure she has the right baby. Four lengthwise slits are made at the edge of the hide for the orphaned calf’s legs.

For the adoption process to move forward, we position the hide over the new calf and pull its legs through the slits. Baling twine is threaded through the leg holes and tied under the calf’s neck and belly to secure its new coat.

Now it’s time for the moment of truth! We put the mama cow in the barn where her dead calf was and show her the adoptee with its new coat. Most of the time the mama cow will give an affectionate little moo and we know she has accepted the calf as hers.

Now the calf may be reluctant at first and we, as the adoption experts, might need to get him up or nudge him in the cow’s direction from time to time. But hunger will always force him to accept his new mom. The adoption coat can be removed in a couple of days once the mama cow and calf are throughouly bonded.

The best part of this whole scenario is watching how carefully the cow looks after her newly revived calf. She’s going to make extra sure nothing happens to it this time.

From RealRancher, DeeAnn B. Price – Boulder, Wyo.

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